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Ramona Midkiff

NDIA Submits Comments to FCC on ‘Digital Discrimination’ Definition and Rules

By News

One aspect of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) of 2021 that isn’t discussed as much as the digital equity and broadband money is the Federal Communications Commission’s (FCC) formalized definition of “digital discrimination.” The FCC is set to create rules to prevent and penalize digital discrimination and promote equal access to broadband across the country, regardless of income level, ethnicity, race, religion, or national origin. The IIJA requires the FCC to create and adopt these rules by November 2023.

The FCC kickstarted the rulemaking process on March 17, 2022 when they released a Notice of Inquiry (NOI) seeking comment on how to implement the digital discrimination section (Section 60506) of the Infrastructure Act. Comments were due yesterday, May 16, 2022. The FCC will accept replies to the comments submitted yesterday until June 30, 2022 and later will release a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) at which they’ll request more comments from the public on how the rules should be constructed and implemented.

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Telehealth Kick Off Event Held at Bamberg Villas

By News

BAMBERG, SC—Palmetto Care Connections (PCC), Southeastern Housing and Community
Development and Clemson Rural Health partnered to host a Telehealth Kick-Off Community Event at the
Bamberg Villas housing development at 40 Hawk Court in Bamberg on Thursday, May 19 from 12:00 p.m. to
4:00 p.m.

The event included telehealth demonstrations provided by PCC, health screenings provided by
Clemson Rural Health, health education, digital literacy education, distribution of Food Share boxes, exhibits
by local health care providers and community resources, DJ, free food, treats for kids and gift card drawings.

“Palmetto Care Connections has installed telehealth equipment in the Bamberg Villas office so that
their residents and surrounding neighborhoods can access their health care providers virtually using
telehealth,” said PCC Chief Executive Officer Kathy Schwarting, “It’s kind of like a modern version of the old
days when doctors would make house calls.”

“I believe this is the first collaboration of its kind in the state and the first time that a telehealth access
site has been established in an affordable housing development in South Carolina,” said Schwarting.

Schwarting added, “We want to help people connect to their existing health care providers as much as
possible, but if their provider doesn’t offer telehealth or if they don’t have a primary care provider, Clemson
Rural Health has agreed to provide virtual care.” Schwarting said that the cost of a telehealth consult is similar
to an in-person doctor’s office visit and a patient’s health insurance company will be billed for telehealth care.

Clemson University Professor and Director of Clemson Rural Health Dr. Ron Gimbel said, “Clemson
Rural Health is thrilled to be a part of increasing access to health care at Bamberg Villas for residents and
neighbors. The integration of patient-centered care for under-served populations with innovative solutions
makes this an ideal partnership to fulfill our mission to promote prevention and healthy behaviors.”

Southeastern Housing and Community Development Executive Director Robert Thomas said, “We are
a nonprofit organization that fosters self-sufficiency and community development by providing housing,
social and economic opportunities for individuals and families. By engaging a holistic approach to
community transformation, we create possibilities for lasting change. We believe that telehealth can
make a positive impact on the health of our communities.”

Thomas said that initially telehealth services will be available at the Bamberg Villas office on
Mondays and Wednesdays from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 pm. He said that plans call for offering more
telehealth opportunities in the future.

S.C. Representative Justin Bamberg attended the event. “This Telehealth Kick Off has been very
positive, informative and it is very needed. People need to know what their options are – especially in
rural areas like Bamberg. This was very well received by members of the community. Thank you,
Palmetto Care Connections, Southeastern Housing and Community Development and Clemson Rural
Health for collaborating to bring telehealth to Bamberg Villas. Telehealth is the future for rural South
Carolina.”

Bamberg Villa resident Tynesha Garrick said, “Telehealth is a great way to see your doctor. My
baby had a liver transplant in 2020 and she has to go to the doctor in Charleston. With telehealth we
won’t have to travel so far for all her appointments.”
Her friend Lapaicha Banks agreed. “I have to walk a long way to get to my doctor’s office from
here. This will be good for me too.”

Exhibitors included: Absolute Total Care; Bamberg County Department of Social Services; Bamberg
Family Practice; Bamberg Job Corps; Bamberg Legal; Clemson Rural Health; Dominion Energy; Ehrhardt
Pharmacy; Family Health Centers; Family Solutions; Financial Resource Center; FoodShare Bamberg; Hope
Health; Humana; Low Country Health Care System; Palmetto Care Connections; Regional Medical Center;
Saltcatcher Farms; Save the Children; SC Housing Authority #3; SC Thrive; Select Health; Southeastern
Housing and Community Development; and Tri-County Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse.

Established in 2010, PCC is a non-profit organization that provides technology, broadband, and
telehealth support services to health care providers in rural and underserved areas in S.C. PCC co-chairs the
South Carolina Telehealth Alliance, along with the Medical University of South Carolina, serving as an
advocate for rural providers and partnering with organizations to improve health care access and delivery for
all South Carolinians. PCC’s Digital Inclusion Program provides a digital device, digital literacy training and
assistance with obtaining low-cost internet service for residents of rural and underserved S.C. communities.

PCC Chief Executive Officer Kathy Schwarting received South Carolina’s 2021 Community Star award
presented by the National Organization of State Offices of Rural Health for her leadership as a champion for
rural health care and broadband access. The National Cooperative of Health Networks Association named
Palmetto Care Connections as the 2021 Outstanding Health Network of the Year.

UnitedHealthcare rolls out new virtual physical therapy program

By News

UnitedHealthcare has partnered with Kaia Health on a new virtual physical therapy program.

The program aims to offer 24/7, on-demand exercise feedback to eligible members with musculoskeletal conditions, the health insurance giant said. Members who are recovering from surgery or an injury will be asked to complete an assessment of current issues and will be referred to the program based on that assessment.

Eligible members will then be able to download Kaia’s app to access its physical therapy tools, which use artificial intelligence to support patients through physical therapy exercise and monitor progress.

The app tracks motion in real time to offer suggestions using the mobile phone’s camera rather than a wearable device. In combination with self-reported data from the user, the app can identify when a member may need additional coaching or intervention to ensure they’re meeting their physical therapy goals.

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Update on Telehealth Flexibilities Issued During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency

By News

During the initial response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the South Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (SCDHHS) announced dozens of temporary policy changes designed to ensure ongoing access to care for Healthy Connections Medicaid members and children enrolled in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Part C program, which is commonly known as BabyNet. The majority of these policy changes were issued using emergency authorities derived from the federal public health emergency (PHE) and were issued for the duration of the federal PHE. These policy changes included a heavy emphasis on building upon SCDHHS’ existing telehealth benefit. New telehealth flexibilities were extended for a wide variety of services where early evidence demonstrated a service may be able to be performed with an efficacy and quality of care comparable to the service provided in a face-to-face format.

After evaluating utilization data and consulting with the state’s Medicaid managed care organizations (MCOs), the provider community and other stakeholders, SCDHHS is announcing updates to the temporary policy changes it previously issued. The updates announced in this bulletin are specific to the temporary telehealth policy changes created during the COVID-19 PHE and do not impact the agency’s telehealth benefit that existed prior to the PHE. The changes announced today will take effect once the current federal PHE has expired. Providers are advised that the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recently announced that the federal PHE will remain in effect until at least July 15, 2022. SCDHHS will issue additional guidance for providers regarding the temporary flexibilities that were issued during the COVID-19 PHE that are not addressed in this bulletin.

Broadly, SCDHHS has categorized this update to the telehealth flexibilities issued during the current PHE into three categories:

  • Flexibilities that are being made permanent;
  • Flexibilities that will be extended for further evaluation for one year after the expiration of the current federal PHE; and,
  • Flexibilities that will expire at the end of the current federal PHE.

For flexibilities that are being made permanent or extended for further evaluation, all encounters that include both audio and visual components must include sufficient quality and/or resolution for the provider to effectively deliver the care being administered. Each encounter must also include sufficient privacy protections to comply with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). SCDHHS looks forward to continuing to engage with and receive feedback from stakeholders on its post-PHE transition planning.

Billing Modifiers

When billing for each procedure code referenced in this bulletin, providers must continue to submit claims with a GT modifier when services are rendered via telehealth. If providers are required to submit any other billing modifiers when submitting claims, the GT modifier should be listed after any other modifiers.

Flexibilities That Will be Made Permanent

Patient Home as Referring Site

SCDHHS will waive referring site restrictions that existed prior to the COVID-19 PHE, which will allow providers to be reimbursed for services delivered via telehealth to Healthy Connections Medicaid members regardless of the members’ location as described in Medicaid bulletin 20-005 . This flexibility applies to the evaluation and management (E/M) Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes listed below for services rendered by a physician, nurse practitioner, or physician assistant.

CodeDescriptionBillable for New Patient?
99202E/M up to 30 minutesYes
99203E/M 30-44 minutesYes
99204E/M 45-59 minutesYes
99212E/M 10-19 minutesNo, only approved for established patients
99213E/M 20-29 minutesNo, only approved for established patients
99214E/M 30-39 minutesNo, only approved for established patients

This flexibility will be made permanent for evaluation and management encounters that include both audio and visual components.

Evaluation of utilization data, clinical evidence and input from providers and other stakeholders have clearly demonstrated value in making the flexibility created during the COVID-19 pandemic and described in this section a permanent policy in South Carolina’s Medicaid program. The changes described in this section of the bulletin will be permanently incorporated into the Medicaid program and their respective provider manuals no later than the end of the current federal PHE. As such, providers will not experience a lapse in their ability to provide these services via telehealth.

Flexibilities That Will be Extended for Further Evaluation

Evaluation of utilization data, clinical evidence and input from providers and other stakeholders have demonstrated potential value in continuing many other flexibilities that were created during the COVID-19 pandemic. The temporary flexibilities described in this section of the bulletin will be extended for one year beyond the end date of the current federal PHE for further evaluation. This extended period will allow SCDHHS to continue to evaluate data, study national payor trends, receive additional feedback from stakeholders and develop a telehealth monitoring plan. As such, providers will not experience a lapse in their ability to continue to provide these services via telehealth at the end of the current federal PHE.

Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) and Rural Health Clinics (RHCs)

SCDHHS will continue to reimburse FQHCs and RHCs for services rendered through telehealth. This extension applies to the flexibilities announced in Medicaid bulletin 20-007 and to the services described within this section of this Medicaid bulletin.

Audio-only Telephonic Services

When audio/visual telehealth is not available, SCDHHS will continue to reimburse providers for one year beyond the end date of the current federal PHE for the audio-only CPT codes included in this section. Reimbursement for the CPT codes included below will continue to be limited to encounters with established patients as described in Medicaid bulletin 20-004 when rendered by a physician, nurse practitioner, physician assistant or licensed independent practitioner (LIP). Services rendered through an FQHC or RHC for the CPT codes listed below will be reimbursed.

CodeDescriptionBillable for New Patient?
98966Telephonic Assess/Management; 5-10 minutes, non-physicianNo, only approved for established patients
98967Telephonic Assess/ Management; 11-20 minutes, non-physicianNo, only approved for established patients
98968Telephonic Assess/ Management; 21-30 minutes, non-physicianNo, only approved for established patients
99441Telephonic E/M; 5-10 minutes of medical discussionNo, only approved for established patients
99442Telephonic E/M; 11-20 minutes of medical discussionNo, only approved for established patients
99443Telephonic E/M; 21-30 minutes of medical discussionNo, only approved for established patients
G2010Remote image submitted by patientNo, only approved for established patients
G2012Brief check-in by providerNo, only approved for established patients

Behavioral Health

Prior to the COVID-19 PHE, SCDHHS’ Medicaid program covered a broad array of behavioral health services that were eligible for reimbursement when delivered using audio and visual interactions to ensure access to services in a variety of settings. SCDHHS will continue to augment the state’s existing behavioral health telehealth benefit and extend the flexibilities included below for one year beyond the end date of the current federal PHE. Services described below are eligible for reimbursement when delivered by LIPs and associate-level licensed practitioners as described in Medicaid bulletins 20-009 , 20-014 and 20-016 . Services rendered through an FQHC or RHC for the CPT codes listed below will be reimbursed. Services described below will also be continued for this period for mental health professional master’s level personnel employed by other state agencies.

CodeDescriptionLimitationBillable for New Patient?
90791Psychiatric diagnostic evaluation without medical1 per 6 monthsYes
90832Individual psychotherapy, 30 minutes1/day, 6/monthYes
90834Individual psychotherapy, 45 minutes1/day, 6/monthYes
90837Individual psychotherapy, 60 minutes1/day, 6/monthYes
90846Family psychotherapy, without client, 50 minutes1/day, 4/monthYes
90847Family psychotherapy, including client, 50 minutes1/day, 4/monthYes

The continued flexibilities described in this section are in addition to the extension of audio-only telephonic flexibilities described in the Audio-only Telephonic Services section of this bulletin.

Beyond the flexibilities described in this bulletin, SCDHHS will continue to engage with the provider community and stakeholders to evaluate best practices and identify innovative solutions that will improve the state’s behavioral health system while demonstrating clinical evidence that such services can be delivered with the safety and efficacy of in-person delivery.

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)

SCDHHS will continue to reimburse providers for the ABA services described below when rendered through telehealth for one year beyond the end date of the current federal PHE. These flexibilities will be extended for remote supervision of registered behavior technicians (RBTs) who provide service in a face-to-face setting and consultation of parent-directed activities via telehealth for the CPT codes listed below as described in Medicaid bulletin 20-011 . These flexibilities will be extended for encounters that include both audio and visual components.

CodeDescriptionLimitationBillable for New Patient?
97151Behavior Identification Assessment32 units annuallyNo, only approved for established patients
97155Adaptive Behavior Treatment with Protocol Modification*10% of authorized weekly line therapy hours (97153)No, only approved for established patients
97156Family Adaptive Behavior Treatment Guidance48 units annuallyNo, only approved for established patients

*Only reimbursable if family continues to receive 97153

Developmental Evaluation Center (DEC) Screenings

SCDHHS will continue to reimburse DECs for services rendered through telehealth for one year beyond the end date of the current federal PHE. These flexibilities will be extended for encounters that include both audio and visual components. As specified in the SCDHHS memo issued April 16, 2020 , services rendered by a physician, NP, PA or psychologist for the below Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) codes will be reimbursed subject to the same duration requirements and service limits as services delivered face-to-face.

CodeDescriptionBillable for New Patient?
T1023Neurodevelopmental evaluation and screeningNo, only approved for established patients
T1023-TFNeurodevelopmental evaluation and screening, follow-upNo, only approved for established patients
T1024Psychological developmental evaluation and screeningNo, only approved for established patients
T1024-TFPsychological developmental evaluation and screening, follow-upNo, only approved for established patients

Addiction and Recovery-related Services

SCDHHS will continue to reimburse for management of medication-assisted treatment (MAT) services and services rendered by Act 301 local alcohol and drug abuse authorities (local authorities) delivered through telehealth for one year beyond the end date of the current federal PHE. These continued flexibilities apply to the procedure codes listed below for the services and provider types described in the memo SCDHHS issued April 17, 2020 , and Medicaid bulletin 20-017 with the exception of audio-only telephonic coverage of MAT services, which will sunset with the end of the current federal PHE.

CodeDescriptionBillable for New Patient?
90832Individual psychotherapy, 30 minutesNo, only approved for established patients
90834Individual psychotherapy, 45 minutesNo, only approved for established patients
90837Individual psychotherapy, 60 minutesNo, only approved for established patients
98966Telephonic Assess/Management; 5-10 minutes, non-physicianNo, only approved for established patients
98967Telephonic Assess/ Management; 11-20 minutes, non-physicianNo, only approved for established patients
98968Telephonic Assess/ Management; 21-30 minutes, non-physicianNo, only approved for established patients
99202E/M up to 30 minutesYes
99203E/M 30-44 minutesYes
99204E/M 45-59 minutesYes
99212E/M 10-19 minutesNo, only approved for established patients
99213E/M 20-29 minutesNo, only approved for established patients
99214E/M 30-39 minutesNo, only approved for established patients
99408Alcohol and drug screening and brief intervention serviceNo, only approved for established patients
99441Telephonic E/M; 5-10 minutes of medical discussionNo, only approved for established patients
99442Telephonic E/M; 11-20 minutes of medical discussionNo, only approved for established patients
99443Telephonic E/M; 21-30 minutes of medical discussionNo, only approved for established patients
H0001Alcohol and drug assessment- initial without physicalYes
H0004Alcohol and drug counseling- individualNo, only approved for established patients
H0032Mental health service plan Development – non-physicianNo, only approved for established patients
H0038Peer support service (individual only)No, only approved for established patients

Physical and Speech Therapy Services

SCDHHS will continue to reimburse for physical and speech therapy services that include both audio and visual components for one year beyond the end date of the current federal PHE. These continued flexibilities apply to physical and speech therapy services rendered by the provider types and procedure codes listed below for services described in Medicaid bulletins 20-008 and 20-016 , with the exception of services provided as audio-only telephonic services, which will no longer be reimbursable upon expiration of the current federal PHE.

CodeDescriptionBillable for New Patient?
92507Speech therapyYes*
97110Physical therapyYes*

*Eligible for reimbursement when performed via telehealth for new patients once an initial evaluation has been performed. Initial evaluations must be performed in a face-to-face encounter in order to be eligible for reimbursement.

Telehealth Services for BabyNet-enrolled Children

SCDHHS will continue to reimburse providers for early intervention services and development of individualized family service plans (IFSPs) rendered through telehealth. These flexibilities will be extended for one year beyond the end date of the current federal PHE. Services for the procedure codes listed below will continue to be reimbursed when rendered as described in Medicaid bulletin 20-010 and the Medicaid alert dated July 9, 2020 . Interpretation services as described in Medicaid bulletin 20-010 will also continue for one year beyond the end date of the current federal PHE. Additional billing guidance for these services is available in the memo issued by SCDHHS on April 30, 2020 .

In addition to the physical and speech therapy services described above, providers can also continue to be reimbursed for occupational therapy rendered through telehealth for children enrolled in the BabyNet program as described in Medicaid bulletin 20-008 .

CodeDescriptionLimitationBillable for New Patient?
T1016Service coordination*8 units/monthYes
T1018IFSP/FSP team meeting*4 units/6 monthsYes
T1024Multidisciplinary team participation by IFSP team members*N/AYes
T1027Family training/special instruction16 units/monthYes
97530Occupational therapy**N/AYes

*May be performed as an audio-only telephonic service or through an audio and visual interaction.

**Reimbursement for this code will continue for one year beyond the end date of the current federal PHE only when rendered to a child who is enrolled in the BabyNet program.

Child Well-care and Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic and Treatment (EPSDT) Visits

SCDHHS will continue to reimburse providers for child well-care and EPSDT visits rendered through telehealth. These continued flexibilities apply to the policy changes described in Medicaid bulletin 20-015 for encounters that include both audio and visual components. Families and beneficiaries should continue to be given every opportunity to make informed decisions about the receipt of services via telemedicine, including the clinical appropriateness of the intervention, its limitations, and privacy and confidentiality expectations.

CodeDescriptionBillable for New Patient?
99381New patient child well-care visit, less than 1 year oldYes
99382New patient child well-care visit, 1-4 years oldYes
99383New patient child well-care visit, 5-11 years oldYes
99384New patient child well-care visit, 12-17 years oldYes
99385New patient child well-care visit, 18-39 years oldYes
99391Established patient well-care visit, less than 1 year oldNo, only approved for established patients
99392Established patient well-care visit, 1-4 years oldNo, only approved for established patients
99393Established patient well-care visit, 5-11 years oldNo, only approved for established patients
99394Established patient well-care visit, 12-17 years oldNo, only approved for established patients
99395Established patient well-care visit, 18-39 years oldNo, only approved for established patients

Flexibilities That Will Expire at the end of the Current PHE

Evaluation of utilization data, clinical evidence and input from providers and other stakeholders have not demonstrated potential value in making the temporary flexibilities created during the COVID-19 pandemic described in this section permanent policies in South Carolina’s Medicaid program. As such, the temporary telehealth flexibilities described in this section will sunset upon the expiration of the current federal PHE.

In addition to what’s included in the table below, MAT, occupational, physical and speech therapy providers will no longer be reimbursed for audio-only encounter CPT codes 98966-98968 and 9944199443 upon the end of the federal PHE. Providers can continue to bill for the procedure codes included in this section when rendered via telehealth for dates of service that fall within the current federal PHE as authorized by Medicaid bulletins 20-008 , 20-009 , 20-016 and 20-017 .

CodeDescription
97530Occupational therapy*
H2014Behavior modification
H2017Psychosocial rehabilitation service (individual)
S9482Family support

*Occupational therapy will no longer be eligible for reimbursement when rendered via telehealth to those enrolled in Healthy Connections Medicaid who are not enrolled in BabyNet. Further guidance on occupational therapy rendered via telehealth to BabyNet enrolled children is provided in the “Telehealth Services for BabyNet-enrolled Children” section of this bulletin.

A comprehensive list of the COVID-19-specific policy guidance SCDHHS issued during the PHE is available at www.scdhhs.gov/COVID19 . Providers with questions about the policy changes announced in this bulletin should submit their questions to [email protected] .

Thank you for your continued support of the South Carolina Healthy Connections Medicaid program.

Bamberg County Seniors Complete Digital Inclusion Training – Funding provided through a Spectrum Digital Education Grant

By News

 

NEWS RELEASE

DATE:  April 21, 2021

BAMBERG, SC—Senior citizens aged 60 years and up from Bamberg County recently completed a three-session digital inclusion learning program conducted by Palmetto Care Connections (PCC), a state-wide, non-profit telehealth organization.

The program was part of a $35,000 grant program funded by Spectrum to help seniors who live in rural communities with digital training and a chromebook at no cost as well as assistance with affordable internet service.

“We applaud Palmetto Care Connections for their broadband education initiatives and for helping us support efforts that promote digital literacy in rural South Carolina counties,” said Rahman Khan, Vice President of Community Impact for Charter Communications, Inc., which operates the Spectrum brand of broadband connectivity products. “Through this partnership with Palmetto Care Connections, the Spectrum Digital Education program is able to bring essential resources to those in need, and we look forward to continuing to work with them on this transformative project.”

“Palmetto Care Connections was honored to receive this Spectrum Digital Education Grant to help close the digital divide for senior citizens, especially during times like these, as we work to reduce social isolation and when the need for virtual access to health care providers is so great,” said Kathy Schwarting, Palmetto Care Connections Chief Executive Officer. “With Spectrum’s assistance, PCC is providing hands-on digital training for 100 seniors who live in Bamberg, Oconee, Pickens, Marion and Dillon counties.”

Over the course of three, two-hour classes, participants learn how to send and receive photos and emails, safely search the internet for health information, connect with family and friends using a virtual face-to-face app, play mind-expanding games and connect with their doctor for virtual telehealth appointments.

“I think this training is wonderful for someone my age. I will definitely use telehealth. It will save gas, time and I can speak from the house – that’s exciting! It will be a joy the first time I see my doctor with telehealth,” said participant Marie Stephens.

“This is very good information. I am a disabled veteran. This is one of the best things you could have brought to seniors and those with disabilities like me. I have a phone, but I can see and hear so much better with this computer,” said participant Detra Bruce.

“COVID-19 has created an explosion in telehealth services and uncovered a tremendous need for internet access and digital inclusion in rural areas,” said PCC Chief Executive Officer Kathy Schwarting. “As PCC surveyed rural health care providers, we confirmed that many of the seniors they serve have difficulty using and understanding technology, and many do not have internet access at home. The goal is to connect seniors not only to telehealth, but also to a variety of quality-of-life resources, to combat the social isolation that many seniors have faced during the pandemic.”

“I have learned there’s a whole world to explore. I will enjoy using zoom with my children, grands and great grands, playing games and finding recipes. I have questions for my doctor. When the doctor’s office calls and wants information, now I can fill it out on the chromebook. I plan to wear it out,” said participant Lubertha Brabham.

“I have really enjoyed this. I have learned about email and about how to talk to my doctor without going into the office. I can use zoom with my church, and I can use the internet to order clothes and things for the house. This has been very educational,” said participant Samella Porter.

“I will definitely use zoom to connect with my son and my grands. I will play games like Solitaire and search the internet. I’m not scared to mess with the computer – you have to use it to learn! No dust will get on my chromebook,” said participant Edith Myrick.

“We are grateful to our partners Bamberg County Library for providing a wonderful training space and Bamberg County Office on Aging for assisting with identifying eligible seniors for this program,” said Schwarting.

About Palmetto Care Connections

Established in 2010, PCC is a non-profit organization that provides technology, broadband, and telehealth support services to health care providers in rural and underserved areas in S.C. PCC co-chairs the South Carolina Telehealth Alliance, along with the Medical University of South Carolina, serving as an advocate for rural providers and partnering with organizations to improve healthcare access and delivery for all South Carolinians.

PCC Chief Executive Officer Kathy Schwarting received South Carolina’s 2021 Community Star award presented by the National Organization of State Offices of Rural Health for her leadership as a champion for rural healthcare and broadband access. The National Cooperative of Health Networks Association named Palmetto Care Connections as the 2021 Outstanding Health Network of the Year.

About Spectrum

Spectrum is a suite of advanced communications services offered by Charter Communications, Inc. (NASDAQ:CHTR), a leading broadband connectivity company and cable operator serving more than 32 million customers in 41 states. Over an advanced communications network, the company offers a full range of state-of-the-art residential and business services including Spectrum Internet®, TV, Mobile and Voice.

For small and medium-sized companies, Spectrum Business® delivers the same suite of broadband products and services coupled with special features and applications to enhance productivity, while for larger businesses and government entities, Spectrum Enterprise provides highly customized, fiber-based solutions. Spectrum Reach® delivers tailored advertising and production for the modern media landscape. The company also distributes award-winning news coverage, sports and high-quality original programming to its customers through Spectrum Networks and Spectrum Originals. More information about Charter can be found at corporate.charter.com.

Increased importance in access to substance use disorder treatment via Telehealth

By News

Source: Center of Connected Health Policy

A focus around accessing substance use disorder (SUD) treatment via telehealth has strengthened during the course of the pandemic both in terms of policy and research. Some of the latest long-term federal policy developments around telehealth have centered around mental health and SUD services. In December 2020, Congress passed the Consolidated Appropriations Act (CAA) which included a change that allowed for the provision of mental health and substance use disorder services in the home without geographic limitations, if the patient had an in-person visit with the telehealth provider within six months prior to the telehealth service taking place. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) implemented that policy in their CY 2022 Telehealth Update to the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule, however these new policies and in-person visit requirements will not kick in until 151 days post-public health emergency (PHE), according to the latest federal legislation regarding remaining telehealth flexibilities. CMS also implemented some permanent audio-only allowances, stating the likelihood that mental health and SUD treatment provided via technology will continue post-pandemic and concern about cutting off people who receive those services. More information on the 2022 PFS can be found in CCHP’s Fact Sheet on the final rule. In addition, research has continued to increase specific to SUD and recently, a few new studies were released looking at the use and efficacy of telehealth for SUD, modalities most often used and related patient demographics, as well as telehealth impacts on SUD outcomes. Overall, the research shows an increasing importance in access to SUD treatment and an increasing importance of telehealth in ensuring such access.

A study published in the Journal of Rural Mental Health in March looked at services provided by a Pennsylvania federally qualified health center (FQHC) and how ensuring patients maintained consistent access to Medications for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD), formerly referred to as Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT), despite losing in-person options during the pandemic was found to be critical. Using chart review and data from both 2019 and 2020, the study sought to compare certain patient populations and calculate retention rates, ultimately finding that telemedicine is efficacious in retaining patients in MOUD with buprenorphine and that the general transition to treatment via telehealth only went well. Based upon the research, the authors suggest telehealth emergency expansions should be maintained post-pandemic.

Another SUD review recently published in the Annals of Internal Medicine looked at the efficacy of telehealth for SUDs within the context of 2021 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and U.S. Department of Defense Guidelines for SUD management. The study found that adding telehealth options to SUD treatment can be beneficial, yet evidence was limited regarding any differences between whether in-person care or telehealth improved abstinence from alcohol or cannabis. Low-strength evidence was found that supports the ability of therapy via telehealth to have similar effects as in-person care in improving abstinences in multiple SUDs however, and that adding text messaging as a part of follow-up care can improve abstinence from alcohol.

As far as demographics, a study in the Journal of Addiction Medicine looked at patient characteristics related to OUD treatment via phone and live video from a SUD treatment site in a nonurban area of New York, finding that nearly 80% of visits were through live video and older patients and those with less education were found to have had more telephone visits. In addition, a KFF study showed that the amount of substance use outpatient visits delivered over telehealth varied by substance use condition. Using patient information from March-August 2021, the study found that nearly 30% of alcohol and opioid-related treatment was provided via telehealth, while 16% of stimulant related visits occurred via telehealth. The study also showed that mental health and substance use visits are growing overall, but especially via telehealth, highlighting that increasing demand and need for such services and the role telehealth can play in increasing that access. The findings showed that rural residents are more likely to use telehealth for mental and substance use disorder visits – 55% in comparison to 35% in urban areas – which the authors suggest shows the impact of provider shortages in rural areas.

Research around telehealth is becoming more prevalent and desirable, especially among policymakers looking at long-term telehealth laws. As more studies continue to be released, it is clear that comparisons between pre-COVID and during-COVID use of telehealth is valuable, as is comparing telehealth impacts across populations and types of treatment. Nevertheless, policymakers looking to utilize such research to justify long-term telehealth policy changes should keep in mind that the ability to generalize and apply specific findings across the healthcare system still likely remains limited until researchers are also able to assess the same expansion impacts in a post-COVID environment.

3 reasons physicians resist telehealth

By News

Source:  Becker’s Hospital Review

By:  Katie Adams, Georgina Gonzalez and Naomi Diaz

Telehealth usage has boomed throughout the pandemic, but many physicians are unsure about its sustainability. Here are three key reasons some physicians are reluctant to adopt the care delivery model.

Payer trouble 

Many states are relaxing COVID-19 restrictions and dropping public health emergency designations, moves that affect payers’ decisions on how to reimburse for telehealth services. Amid these changing policies, many hospitals say their telehealth programs are in limbo.

Physicians believe the biggest barriers to their use of telehealth are payer related, according to survey results released in March by the American Medical Association. The rollback of COVID-19 waivers, the lack of insurer coverage of telehealth services and low reimbursement were the top three obstacles identified in a survey of more than 1,500 physicians.

“Permanence drives behavior,” Randy Davis, CIO at Sterling, Ill.-based CGH Medical Center, told Becker’s in February. “Institutions find it hard to commit resources to ingrain a workflow into the fabric of their organization when they believe the underlying policies and remuneration realities have all the longevity of a snowflake in April.”

Janice Devine, CIO at Greensburg, Pa.-based Excela Health, agreed, saying that rolling back telehealth coverage will have a significant negative effect on telehealth and force health systems to revert to the in-person model.

Tech woes

More than half of physicians said their patient population’s challenges with technology is an obstacle to telehealth, according to the AMA’s March study.

Many physicians are also frustrated with telehealth platforms’ inability to integrate interpreters for non-English-speaking patients and prefer using in-person visits for non-English speakers, according to an October study published in the National Library of Medicine. The study revealed other technology barriers as well, including lack of training on telehealth platforms and difficulty connecting more complex technology to telehealth platforms for non-tech-savvy patients.

Physicians have also expressed frustration about telehealth platforms’ limited interoperability with their hospital’s EHR system. Nearly 60 percent of clinicians said they were not able to access telehealth technology directly through their EHR system in a March 2020 study conducted by the COVID-19 Healthcare Coalition.

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Telehealth Cut Missed Appointments Among Kids With TB by 11%

By News

Source: mHealthINTELLIGENCE

By Mark Melchionna

The implementation of telehealth had a significant impact on missed follow-up appointments among pediatric patients with tuberculosis infections (TBI), reducing the rate of missed visits by 11.1 percent, a study published in the journal Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease showed.

TB infections occur in about a quarter of people globally. Although the percentage of individuals with TBI who develop an active case of the infection is much lower at 5 to 15 percent, some factors limit treatment, specifically for pediatric patients.

The study subjects received care at the Yale Pediatric Winchester Chest Tuberculosis Clinic and were younger than 18 years. The data collected for the study related to demographics and the number of missed appointments and therapy completions by each patient.

During the study period, the expansion of the clinic and the COVID-19 pandemic led to telehealth implementation for follow-up visits. Researchers evaluated the effect of telehealth on the clinic one year later.

Before implementing telehealth, 16.9 percent of TBI patients missed appointments between 2016 and 2019.

In 2021, after telehealth services were implemented, 54.2 percent of follow-up TBI visits took place virtually. The missed follow-up appointment rate for children with TBI declined from 16.9 percent to 5.8 percent.

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Expect Telehealth Rule Changes to Stay in Place — At Least for a While

By News

Source MEDPAGE TODAY

by Joyce Frieden, Washington Editor, MedPage Today

— Congress already extended the changes for 5 months and likely will extend them again, expert says

Telehealth rules that have been loosened during the COVID-19 pandemic will likely be extended temporarily before any permanent changes are made, one expert said at a briefing sponsored by the Kaiser Family Foundation.

The public health emergency necessitated by the pandemic itself has been extended through mid-April. In addition, Congress has already extended the telehealth flexibilities for 151 days, or about 5 months, beyond that, explained Krista Drobac, executive director of the Alliance for Connected Care, a lobbying group for telehealth providers. That extension was needed to match up with a temporary increase in Medicaid reimbursement for U.S. territories, she said at the Tuesday event.

Congress also required the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC) and the Office of Inspector General (OIG) at the Department of Health and Human Services to report on how well the telehealth flexibilities are working, but those reports aren’t due until June 2023, Drobac said. “I do not believe that Congress will make permanent changes to the law without real analysis by MedPAC or OIG, so our expectation is that the next action … will be another extension. And then once those reports come out, and more peer-reviewed analysis comes out of what happened during the pandemic, then we’ll lobby on permanent changes.”

Telehealth flexibilities for the Medicare program that have been in place during the pandemic include:

  • Fewer restrictions on where telehealth could be provided — previously Medicare would only reimburse for telehealth services provided to rural beneficiaries, and the beneficiary had to go to a medical facility to receive the service; those rules were relaxed during the pandemic. As a result, in 2020, “we had 28 million [telehealth] visits by Medicare beneficiaries; that compares to less than 350,000 visits in 2019,” said Drobac.
  • More Medicare provider types were able to use telehealth, including speech therapists, occupational therapists, and physical therapists.
  • The Drug Enforcement Administration loosened its restrictions on medication prescribing via telehealth, including requiring an in-person visit prior to prescribing controlled substances — a change that affected mostly behavioral health patients, she said.
  • Medicare allowed audio-only telehealth to be reimbursed.

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